The political trajectory of Artur Müller and the nationalization campaign in Jaraguá do Sul (SC): “because God is brazilian and, above all, jaraguaense”

Abstract

This article examines the political and cultural mediation strategies of Artur Müller, a Teuto-Brazilian businessman and politician from Jaraguá do Sul, Santa Catarina, during the Estado Novo period (1937-1945). Analysis of Müller’s trajectory reveals how the “nationalizing experience” in Santa Catarina was shaped by local agents who navigated between community interests and state impositions. The study reconstructs the sociopolitical context of Jaraguá do Sul in the first half of the 20th century, analyzes Müller’s path from his arrival in the municipality to his actions during the Estado Novo, and discusses how his mediation skills and influence networks allowed him to navigate the tensions of the time, balancing personal and community interests. The research utilizes sources such as laws, newspaper publications, colonial reports, correspondence, and biographies, demonstrating how Müller adapted to the authoritarian regime, collaborating with the “Nationalization Campaign” and consolidating his local power.