Tourism and Psychological Distance: A Systematic Review
Keywords:
Distância psicológica, Comportamento turístico, Marketing, SustentabilidadeAbstract
Psychological distance influences tourist behavior, affecting attractiveness and travel decision-making. Distant destinations may seem more exotic, but they also create cultural or logistical barriers. Marketing strategies, such as images and travel stories, and technologies (virtual/augmented reality) seek to reduce this distance by creating emotional connections. However, these approaches can oversimplify local cultures and intensify the negative impacts of mass tourism. This study systematically reviews the literature on the topic, analyzing how psychological distance shapes tourist choices, which strategies are effective, and their cultural and environmental effects. Following the PRISMA 2020 protocol, the research offers insights to balance commercial appeal with sustainability.
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